Home Tests AFP-Alpha-Fetoprotein Tumor Marker

AFP-Alpha-Fetoprotein Tumor Marker

Umm Al Hamam Al Gharbi, Riyadh - 145KM

What is AFP (Alpha-Fetoprotein)?
Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) is a protein that is primarily produced by the liver and yolk sac of a developing fetus. In adults, elevated AFP levels can be indicative of certain types of cancer, particularly liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma), testicular cancer, and ovarian cancer. It is also used as part of prenatal screening tests.

When Should You Do the AFP Test?
Cancer Screening: The AFP test is mainly used in individuals at high risk of developing liver cancer, such as those with chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis. It is also a marker for testicular and ovarian cancers.
Monitoring Cancer Treatment: AFP levels can be used to monitor the effectiveness of cancer treatments and to check for cancer recurrence after treatment.
Prenatal Testing: During pregnancy, AFP is part of screening tests that help detect neural tube defects or chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.
What to Do Before the Test?
No Special Preparations: Generally, no fasting or other special preparations are required for the AFP test.
Follow Doctor's Instructions: Your healthcare provider may give specific instructions based on your health condition and medical history.
Why is this Test Important?
AFP testing is crucial for early cancer detection, especially liver cancer, in high-risk individuals. It also plays an essential role in monitoring cancer progression and recurrence, making it a key tool in personalized cancer treatment plans.