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What is the PSA Test? The PSA test measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood. PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland, and elevated levels can indicate prostate cancer or other prostate conditions, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostatitis. While a high PSA level can suggest cancer, it is not definitive; additional tests may be needed for a conclusive diagnosis(
Comprehensive Cancer Information)
When Should You Do the PSA Test?
Age Guidelines: The test is typically recommended for men starting at age 50, or earlier for those at higher risk (e.g., family history of prostate cancer).
Frequency: Some guidelines suggest annual testing for men over 50, while discussions about the necessity and frequency of screening should be held with a healthcare provider.
Preparation for the PSA Test:
Avoid Certain Activities:
Ejaculation: Refrain from sexual activity for 24-48 hours before the test, as this can elevate PSA levels.
Exercise: Intense physical activity, such as biking or vigorous exercise, should also be avoided for 48 hours prior to testing.
Medication Considerations: Inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, as some drugs can affect PSA levels.
Fasting: Generally, fasting is not required for this test, but it's always good to follow your healthcare provider's specific instructions.
Recommended Practices Before Testing
Consultation: Discuss the benefits and risks of the PSA test with your healthcare provider to make an informed decision based on your health history and risk factors
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